class HTTP::Server::Response
Overview
The response to configure and write to in an HTTP::Server
handler.
The response #status_code
and #headers
must be configured before writing
the response body. Once response output is written, changing the status
and #headers
properties has no effect.
The HTTP::Server::Response
is a write-only IO
, so all IO
methods are available
in it.
A response can be upgraded with the #upgrade
method. Once invoked, headers
are written and the connection IO
(a socket) is yielded to the given block.
The block must invoke #close
afterwards, the server won't do it in this case.
This is useful to implement protocol upgrades, such as websockets.
Defined in:
http/server/response.crInstance Method Summary
-
#close
Closes this response, writing headers and body if not done yet.
-
#closed?
Returns
true
if this response has been closed. -
#content_length=(content_length : Int)
Convenience method to set the
Content-Length
header. -
#content_type=(content_type : String)
Convenience method to set the
Content-Type
header. -
#cookies
Convenience method to set cookies, see
HTTP::Cookies
. -
#flush
Flushes the output.
-
#headers : HTTP::Headers
The response headers (
HTTP::Headers
). -
#output : IO
The
IO
to which output is written. -
#output=(output : IO)
The
IO
to which output is written. -
#respond_with_error(message = "Internal Server Error", code = 500)
Generates an error response using message and code.
-
#status_code : Int32
The status code of this response, which must be set before writing the response body.
-
#status_code=(status_code : Int32)
The status code of this response, which must be set before writing the response body.
-
#upgrade(&block)
Upgrades this response, writing headers and yieling the connection
IO
(a socket) to the given block. -
#version : String
The version of the HTTP::Request that created this response.
-
#write(slice : Bytes)
See
IO#write(slice)
.
Instance methods inherited from class IO
<<(obj) : self
<<,
close
close,
closed?
closed?,
each_byte(&block) : Nileach_byte each_byte, each_char(&block) : Nil
each_char each_char, each_line(*args, **options, &block) : Nil
each_line(*args, **options) each_line, encoding : String encoding, flush flush, gets(delimiter : Char, limit : Int, chomp = false) : String?
gets(delimiter : Char, chomp = false) : String?
gets(chomp = true) : String?
gets(limit : Int, chomp = false) : String?
gets(delimiter : String, chomp = false) : String? gets, gets_to_end : String gets_to_end, peek : Bytes? peek, pos pos, pos=(value) pos=, print(*objects : UNDERSCORE) : Nil
print(obj) : Nil print, printf(format_string, *args) : Nil
printf(format_string, args : Array | Tuple) : Nil printf, puts(*objects : UNDERSCORE) : Nil
puts : Nil
puts(obj) : Nil
puts(string : String) : Nil puts, read(slice : Bytes) read, read_at(offset, bytesize, &block) read_at, read_byte : UInt8? read_byte, read_bytes(type, format : IO::ByteFormat = IO::ByteFormat::SystemEndian) read_bytes, read_char : Char? read_char, read_fully(slice : Bytes) read_fully, read_fully?(slice : Bytes) read_fully?, read_line(*args, **options) : String read_line, read_string(bytesize : Int) : String read_string, read_utf8(slice : Bytes) read_utf8, read_utf8_byte read_utf8_byte, rewind rewind, seek(offset, whence : Seek = Seek::Set) seek, set_encoding(encoding : String, invalid : Symbol? = nil) set_encoding, skip(bytes_count : Int) : Nil skip, skip_to_end : Nil skip_to_end, tell tell, tty? : Bool tty?, write(slice : Bytes) : Nil write, write_byte(byte : UInt8) write_byte, write_bytes(object, format : IO::ByteFormat = IO::ByteFormat::SystemEndian) write_bytes, write_utf8(slice : Bytes) write_utf8
Class methods inherited from class IO
copy(src, dst, limit : Int)copy(src, dst) copy, pipe(read_blocking = false, write_blocking = false) : Tuple(IO::FileDescriptor, IO::FileDescriptor)
pipe(read_blocking = false, write_blocking = false, &block) pipe
Instance methods inherited from class Reference
==(other : self)==(other : JSON::Any)
==(other : YAML::Any)
==(other) ==, dup dup, hash(hasher) hash, inspect(io : IO) : Nil inspect, object_id : UInt64 object_id, pretty_print(pp) : Nil pretty_print, same?(other : Reference)
same?(other : Nil) same?, to_s(io : IO) : Nil to_s
Constructor methods inherited from class Reference
new
new
Instance methods inherited from class Object
!=(other)
!=,
!~(other)
!~,
==(other)
==,
===(other : JSON::Any)===(other : YAML::Any)
===(other) ===, =~(other) =~, class class, dup dup, hash(hasher)
hash hash, inspect(io : IO)
inspect inspect, itself itself, not_nil! not_nil!, pretty_inspect(width = 79, newline = "\n", indent = 0) : String pretty_inspect, pretty_print(pp : PrettyPrint) : Nil pretty_print, tap(&block) tap, to_json(io : IO)
to_json to_json, to_pretty_json(indent : String = " ")
to_pretty_json(io : IO, indent : String = " ") to_pretty_json, to_s
to_s(io : IO) to_s, to_yaml(io : IO)
to_yaml to_yaml, try(&block) try, unsafe_as(type : T.class) forall T unsafe_as
Constructor methods inherited from class Object
from_json(string_or_io, root : String) : selffrom_json(string_or_io) : self from_json, from_yaml(string_or_io : String | IO) : self from_yaml
Instance Method Detail
Closes this response, writing headers and body if not done yet. This method must be implemented if wrapping the response output.
Convenience method to set the Content-Length
header.
Convenience method to set the Content-Type
header.
The response headers (HTTP::Headers
). These must be set before writing to the response.
The IO
to which output is written. This can be changed/wrapped to filter
the response body (for example to compress the output).
The IO
to which output is written. This can be changed/wrapped to filter
the response body (for example to compress the output).
Generates an error response using message and code.
Calls reset
and then writes the given message.
The status code of this response, which must be set before writing the response body. If not set, the default value is 200 (OK).
The status code of this response, which must be set before writing the response body. If not set, the default value is 200 (OK).