class JSON::Builder

Overview

A JSON builder generates valid JSON.

A JSON::Error is raised if attempting to generate an invalid JSON (for example, if invoking #end_array without a matching #start_array, or trying to use a non-string value as an object's field name).

Defined in:

json/builder.cr

Constructors

Instance Method Summary

Instance methods inherited from class Reference

==(other : self)
==(other : JSON::Any)
==(other : YAML::Any)
==(other)
==
, dup dup, hash(hasher) hash, initialize initialize, inspect(io : IO) : Nil inspect, object_id : UInt64 object_id, pretty_print(pp) : Nil pretty_print, same?(other : Reference) : Bool
same?(other : Nil)
same?
, to_s(io : IO) : Nil to_s

Constructor methods inherited from class Reference

new new, unsafe_construct(address : Pointer, *args, **opts) : self unsafe_construct

Class methods inherited from class Reference

pre_initialize(address : Pointer) pre_initialize

Instance methods inherited from class Object

! : Bool !, !=(other) !=, !~(other) !~, ==(other) ==, ===(other : JSON::Any)
===(other : YAML::Any)
===(other)
===
, =~(other) =~, as(type : Class) as, as?(type : Class) as?, class class, dup dup, hash(hasher)
hash
hash
, in?(collection : Object) : Bool
in?(*values : Object) : Bool
in?
, inspect(io : IO) : Nil
inspect : String
inspect
, is_a?(type : Class) : Bool is_a?, itself itself, nil? : Bool nil?, not_nil!(message)
not_nil!
not_nil!
, pretty_inspect(width = 79, newline = "\n", indent = 0) : String pretty_inspect, pretty_print(pp : PrettyPrint) : Nil pretty_print, responds_to?(name : Symbol) : Bool responds_to?, tap(&) tap, to_json(io : IO) : Nil
to_json : String
to_json
, to_pretty_json(indent : String = " ") : String
to_pretty_json(io : IO, indent : String = " ") : Nil
to_pretty_json
, to_s(io : IO) : Nil
to_s : String
to_s
, to_yaml(io : IO) : Nil
to_yaml : String
to_yaml
, try(&) try, unsafe_as(type : T.class) forall T unsafe_as

Class methods inherited from class Object

from_json(string_or_io, root : String)
from_json(string_or_io)
from_json
, from_yaml(string_or_io : String | IO) from_yaml

Macros inherited from class Object

class_getter(*names, &block) class_getter, class_getter!(*names) class_getter!, class_getter?(*names, &block) class_getter?, class_property(*names, &block) class_property, class_property!(*names) class_property!, class_property?(*names, &block) class_property?, class_setter(*names) class_setter, def_clone def_clone, def_equals(*fields) def_equals, def_equals_and_hash(*fields) def_equals_and_hash, def_hash(*fields) def_hash, delegate(*methods, to object) delegate, forward_missing_to(delegate) forward_missing_to, getter(*names, &block) getter, getter!(*names) getter!, getter?(*names, &block) getter?, property(*names, &block) property, property!(*names) property!, property?(*names, &block) property?, setter(*names) setter

Constructor Detail

def self.new(io : IO) #

Creates a JSON::Builder that will write to the given IO.


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Instance Method Detail

def array(&) #

Writes the start of an array, invokes the block, and the writes the end of it.


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def bool(value : Bool) : Nil #

Writes a boolean value.


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def document(&) #

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def end_array : Nil #

Writes the end of an array.


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def end_document : Nil #

Signals the end of a JSON document.


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def end_object : Nil #

Writes the end of an object.


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def field(name, value) #

Writes an object's field and value. The field's name is first converted to a String by invoking to_s on it.


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def field(name, &) #

Writes an object's field and then invokes the block. This is equivalent of invoking #string(value) and then invoking the block.


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def flush #

Flushes the underlying IO.


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def indent=(string : String) #

Sets the indent string.


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def indent=(level : Int) #

Sets the indent level (number of spaces).


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def max_nesting : Int32 #

By default the maximum nesting of arrays/objects is 99. Nesting more than this will result in a JSON::Error. Changing the value of this property allows more/less nesting.


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def max_nesting=(max_nesting : Int32) #

By default the maximum nesting of arrays/objects is 99. Nesting more than this will result in a JSON::Error. Changing the value of this property allows more/less nesting.


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def next_is_object_key? : Bool #

Returns true if the next thing that must pushed into this builder is an object key (so a string) or the end of an object.


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def null : Nil #

Writes a #null value.


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def number(number : Int) : Nil #

Writes an integer.


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def number(number : Float) : Nil #

Writes a float.


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def object(&) #

Writes the start of an object, invokes the block, and the writes the end of it.


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def raw(string : String) : Nil #

Writes a raw value, considered a scalar, directly into the IO without processing. This is the only method that might lead to invalid JSON being generated, so you must be sure that string contains a valid JSON string.


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def scalar(value : Nil) #

Writes a scalar value.


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def scalar(value : Bool) #

Writes a scalar value.


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def scalar(value : Int | Float) : Nil #

Writes a scalar value.


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def scalar(value : String) : Nil #

Writes a scalar value.


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def start_array : Nil #

Writes the start of an array.


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def start_document : Nil #

Starts a document.


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def start_object : Nil #

Writes the start of an object.


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def string(value) : Nil #

Writes a string with the content of value. The payload is stringified via to_s(IO) and escaped for JSON representation.

JSON.build do |builder|
  builder.string("foo")
end # => %("foo")
JSON.build do |builder|
  builder.string([1, 2])
end # => %("[1, 2]")

This method can also be used to write the name of an object field.


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def string(& : IO -> ) : Nil #

Writes a string with the contents written to the yielded IO. The payload gets escaped for JSON representation.

JSON.build do |builder|
  builder.string do |io|
    io << "foo"
    io << [1, 2]
  end # => %("foo[1, 2]")
end

This method can also be used to write the name of an object field.


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