struct JSON::Any
Overview
JSON::Any is a convenient wrapper around all possible JSON types (JSON::Any::Type)
and can be used for traversing dynamic or unknown JSON structures.
require "json"
obj = JSON.parse(%({"access": [{"name": "mapping", "speed": "fast"}, {"name": "any", "speed": "slow"}]}))
obj["access"][1]["name"].as_s # => "any"
obj["access"][1]["speed"].as_s # => "slow"
Note that methods used to traverse a JSON structure, #[] and #[]?,
always return a JSON::Any to allow further traversal. To convert them to String,
Int32, etc., use the as_ methods, such as #as_s, #as_i, which perform
a type check against the raw underlying value. This means that invoking #as_s
when the underlying value is not a String will raise: the value won't automatically
be converted (parsed) to a String.
Defined in:
json/any.crConstructors
-
.new(raw : Type)
Creates a
JSON::Anythat wraps the given value. -
.new(pull : JSON::PullParser)
Reads a
JSON::Anyvalue from the given pull parser.
Instance Method Summary
-
#==(other)
Returns
trueif the raw object is equal to other. -
#==(other : JSON::Any)
Returns
trueif bothselfand other's raw object are equal. -
#[](index : Int) : JSON::Any
Assumes the underlying value is an
Arrayand returns the element at the given index. -
#[](key : String) : JSON::Any
Assumes the underlying value is a
Hashand returns the element with the given key. -
#[]?(index : Int) : JSON::Any?
Assumes the underlying value is an
Arrayand returns the element at the given index, ornilif out of bounds. -
#[]?(key : String) : JSON::Any?
Assumes the underlying value is a
Hashand returns the element with the given key, ornilif the key is not present. -
#as_a : Array(Any)
Checks that the underlying value is
Array, and returns its value. -
#as_a? : Array(Any)?
Checks that the underlying value is
Array, and returns its value. -
#as_bool : Bool
Checks that the underlying value is
Bool, and returns its value. -
#as_bool? : Bool?
Checks that the underlying value is
Bool, and returns its value. - #as_f : Float64
- #as_f32 : Float32
- #as_f32? : Float32?
- #as_f? : Float64?
-
#as_h : Hash(String, Any)
Checks that the underlying value is
Hash, and returns its value. -
#as_h? : Hash(String, Any)?
Checks that the underlying value is
Hash, and returns its value. - #as_i : Int32
- #as_i64 : Int64
- #as_i64? : Int64?
- #as_i? : Int32?
-
#as_nil : Nil
Checks that the underlying value is
Nil, and returnsnil. -
#as_s : String
Checks that the underlying value is
String, and returns its value. -
#as_s? : String?
Checks that the underlying value is
String, and returns its value. - #clone
-
#dig(key : String | Int, *subkeys)
Traverses the depth of a structure and returns the value, otherwise raises.
-
#dig?(key : String | Int, *subkeys)
Traverses the depth of a structure and returns the value.
- #dup
- #hash(hasher)
-
#raw : Type
Returns the raw underlying value.
- #size : Int
- #to_yaml(yaml : YAML::Nodes::Builder)
Instance methods inherited from struct Struct
==(other) : Bool
==,
hash(hasher)
hash,
inspect(io : IO) : Nil
inspect,
pretty_print(pp) : Nil
pretty_print,
to_s(io : IO) : Nil
to_s
Instance methods inherited from struct Value
==(other : JSON::Any)==(other : YAML::Any)
==(other) ==, dup dup
Instance methods inherited from class Object
! : Bool
!,
!=(other)
!=,
!~(other)
!~,
==(other)
==,
===(other : JSON::Any)===(other : YAML::Any)
===(other) ===, =~(other) =~, as(type : Class) as, as?(type : Class) as?, class class, dup dup, hash
hash(hasher) hash, inspect(io : IO) : Nil
inspect : String inspect, is_a?(type : Class) : Bool is_a?, itself itself, nil? : Bool nil?, not_nil! not_nil!, pretty_inspect(width = 79, newline = "\n", indent = 0) : String pretty_inspect, pretty_print(pp : PrettyPrint) : Nil pretty_print, responds_to?(name : Symbol) : Bool responds_to?, tap(&) tap, to_json(io : IO)
to_json to_json, to_pretty_json(indent : String = " ")
to_pretty_json(io : IO, indent : String = " ") to_pretty_json, to_s : String
to_s(io : IO) : Nil to_s, to_yaml(io : IO)
to_yaml to_yaml, try(&) try, unsafe_as(type : T.class) forall T unsafe_as
Class methods inherited from class Object
from_json(string_or_io, root : String)from_json(string_or_io) from_json, from_yaml(string_or_io : String | IO) from_yaml
Constructor Detail
Instance Method Detail
Returns true if both self and other's raw object are equal.
Assumes the underlying value is an Array and returns the element
at the given index.
Raises if the underlying value is not an Array.
Assumes the underlying value is a Hash and returns the element
with the given key.
Raises if the underlying value is not a Hash.
Assumes the underlying value is an Array and returns the element
at the given index, or nil if out of bounds.
Raises if the underlying value is not an Array.
Assumes the underlying value is a Hash and returns the element
with the given key, or nil if the key is not present.
Raises if the underlying value is not a Hash.
Checks that the underlying value is Array, and returns its value.
Raises otherwise.
Checks that the underlying value is Array, and returns its value.
Returns nil otherwise.
Checks that the underlying value is Bool, and returns its value.
Raises otherwise.
Checks that the underlying value is Bool, and returns its value.
Returns nil otherwise.
Checks that the underlying value is Float, and returns its value as an Float32.
Returns nil otherwise.
Checks that the underlying value is Float, and returns its value as an Float64.
Returns nil otherwise.
Checks that the underlying value is Hash, and returns its value.
Raises otherwise.
Checks that the underlying value is Hash, and returns its value.
Returns nil otherwise.
Checks that the underlying value is Nil, and returns nil.
Raises otherwise.
Checks that the underlying value is String, and returns its value.
Raises otherwise.
Checks that the underlying value is String, and returns its value.
Returns nil otherwise.
Traverses the depth of a structure and returns the value, otherwise raises.
Traverses the depth of a structure and returns the value.
Returns nil if not found.