struct Char::Reader
Overview
A Char::Reader
allows iterating a String
by Chars.
As soon as you instantiate a Char::Reader
it will decode the first
char in the String
, which can be accessed by invoking #current_char
.
At this point #pos
, the current position in the string, will equal zero.
Successive calls to #next_char
return the next chars in the string,
advancing #pos
.
Note that the null character '\0'
will be returned in #current_char
when
the end is reached (as well as when the string is empty). Thus, #has_next?
will return false
only when #pos
is equal to the string's bytesize, in which
case #current_char
will always be '\0'
.
Included Modules
Defined in:
char/reader.crConstructors
-
.new(string : String, pos = 0)
Creates a reader with the specified string positioned at byte index pos.
-
.new(*, at_end string : String)
Creates a reader that will be positioned at the last char of the given string.
Instance Method Summary
-
#current_char : Char
Returns the current character.
-
#current_char_width : Int32
Returns the size of the
#current_char
(in bytes) as if it were encoded in UTF-8. - #each(&) : Nil
-
#error : UInt8?
If there was an error decoding the current char because of an invalid UTF-8 byte sequence, returns the byte that produced the invalid encoding.
-
#has_next?
Returns
true
if there is a character left to read. -
#has_previous?
Returns
true
if there are characters before the current one. -
#next_char
Reads the next character in the string,
#pos
is incremented. - #peek_next_char
-
#pos : Int32
Returns the position of the current character.
-
#pos=(pos)
Sets
#pos
to pos. -
#previous_char : Char
Returns the previous character,
#pos
is decremented. -
#string : String
Returns the reader's String.
Instance methods inherited from module Enumerable(Char)
all?(&)all?(pattern)
all? all?, any?(&)
any?(pattern)
any? any?, chunks(&block : T -> U) forall U chunks, compact_map(&) compact_map, count(&)
count(item) count, cycle(n, &)
cycle(&) cycle, each(&block : T -> _) each, each_cons(count : Int, reuse = false, &) each_cons, each_cons_pair(& : T, T -> _) : Nil each_cons_pair, each_slice(count : Int, reuse = false, &) each_slice, each_with_index(offset = 0, &) each_with_index, each_with_object(obj, &) each_with_object, find(if_none = nil, &) find, first(count : Int)
first first, first? first?, flat_map(&block : T -> Array(U) | Iterator(U) | U) forall U flat_map, grep(pattern) grep, group_by(&block : T -> U) forall U group_by, in_groups_of(size : Int, filled_up_with : U = nil) forall U
in_groups_of(size : Int, filled_up_with : U = nil, reuse = false, &) forall U in_groups_of, includes?(obj) includes?, index(&)
index(obj) index, index_by(&block : T -> U) forall U index_by, join(separator = "", &)
join(separator, io, &)
join(separator, io)
join(separator = "") join, map(&block : T -> U) forall U map, map_with_index(offset = 0, &block : T, Int32 -> U) forall U map_with_index, max max, max? max?, max_by(&block : T -> U) forall U max_by, max_by?(&block : T -> U) forall U max_by?, max_of(&block : T -> U) forall U max_of, max_of?(&block : T -> U) forall U max_of?, min min, min? min?, min_by(&block : T -> U) forall U min_by, min_by?(&block : T -> U) forall U min_by?, min_of(&block : T -> U) forall U min_of, min_of?(&block : T -> U) forall U min_of?, minmax minmax, minmax? minmax?, minmax_by(&block : T -> U) forall U minmax_by, minmax_by?(&block : T -> U) forall U minmax_by?, minmax_of(&block : T -> U) forall U minmax_of, minmax_of?(&block : T -> U) forall U minmax_of?, none?
none?(pattern)
none?(&) none?, one?(&)
one?(pattern)
one? one?, partition(&) partition, product(&)
product(initial : Number, &)
product
product(initial : Number) product, reduce(memo, &)
reduce(&) reduce, reduce?(&) reduce?, reject(&block : T -> )
reject(type : U.class) forall U
reject(pattern) reject, select(pattern)
select(type : U.class) forall U
select(&block : T -> ) select, size size, skip(count : Int) skip, skip_while(&) skip_while, sum(initial)
sum
sum(initial, &)
sum(&) sum, take_while(&) take_while, tally : Hash(T, Int32) tally, to_a to_a, to_h
to_h(&block : T -> Tuple(K, V)) forall K, V to_h, to_set to_set, zip(*others : Indexable | Iterable | Iterator, &)
zip(*others : Indexable | Iterable | Iterator) zip, zip?(*others : Indexable | Iterable | Iterator, &)
zip?(*others : Indexable | Iterable | Iterator) zip?
Instance methods inherited from struct Struct
==(other) : Bool
==,
hash(hasher)
hash,
inspect(io : IO) : Nil
inspect,
pretty_print(pp) : Nil
pretty_print,
to_s(io : IO) : Nil
to_s
Instance methods inherited from struct Value
==(other : JSON::Any)==(other : YAML::Any)
==(other) ==, dup dup
Instance methods inherited from class Object
! : Bool
!,
!=(other)
!=,
!~(other)
!~,
==(other)
==,
===(other : JSON::Any)===(other : YAML::Any)
===(other) ===, =~(other) =~, as(type : Class) as, as?(type : Class) as?, class class, dup dup, hash
hash(hasher) hash, inspect(io : IO) : Nil
inspect : String inspect, is_a?(type : Class) : Bool is_a?, itself itself, nil? : Bool nil?, not_nil! not_nil!, pretty_inspect(width = 79, newline = "\n", indent = 0) : String pretty_inspect, pretty_print(pp : PrettyPrint) : Nil pretty_print, responds_to?(name : Symbol) : Bool responds_to?, tap(&) tap, to_json(io : IO)
to_json to_json, to_pretty_json(indent : String = " ")
to_pretty_json(io : IO, indent : String = " ") to_pretty_json, to_s : String
to_s(io : IO) : Nil to_s, to_yaml(io : IO)
to_yaml to_yaml, try(&) try, unsafe_as(type : T.class) forall T unsafe_as
Class methods inherited from class Object
from_json(string_or_io, root : String)from_json(string_or_io) from_json, from_yaml(string_or_io : String | IO) from_yaml
Constructor Detail
Creates a reader with the specified string positioned at byte index pos.
Creates a reader that will be positioned at the last char of the given string.
Instance Method Detail
Returns the current character.
reader = Char::Reader.new("ab")
reader.current_char # => 'a'
reader.next_char
reader.current_char # => 'b'
Returns the size of the #current_char
(in bytes) as if it were encoded in UTF-8.
reader = Char::Reader.new("aƩ")
reader.current_char_width # => 1
reader.next_char
reader.current_char_width # => 2
Yields successive characters from #string
starting from #pos
.
reader = Char::Reader.new("abc")
reader.next_char
reader.each do |c|
puts c.upcase
end
B
C
If there was an error decoding the current char because
of an invalid UTF-8 byte sequence, returns the byte
that produced the invalid encoding. Returns 0
if the char would've been
out of bounds. Otherwise returns nil
.
Returns true
if there is a character left to read.
The terminating byte '\0'
is considered a valid character
by this method.
reader = Char::Reader.new("a")
reader.has_next? # => true
reader.peek_next_char # => '\0'
Reads the next character in the string,
#pos
is incremented. Raises IndexError
if the reader is
at the end of the #string
.
reader = Char::Reader.new("ab")
reader.next_char # => 'b'
Returns the next character in the #string
without incrementing #pos
.
Raises IndexError
if the reader is at
the end of the #string
.
reader = Char::Reader.new("ab")
reader.peek_next_char # => 'b'
reader.current_char # => 'a'
Returns the position of the current character.
reader = Char::Reader.new("ab")
reader.pos # => 0
reader.next_char
reader.pos # => 1
Sets #pos
to pos.
reader = Char::Reader.new("abc")
reader.next_char
reader.next_char
reader.pos = 0
reader.current_char # => 'a'
Returns the previous character, #pos
is decremented.
Raises IndexError
if the reader is at the beginning of
the #string