class Tempfile
Overview
The Tempfile
class is for managing temporary files.
Every tempfile is operated as a File
, including
initializing, reading and writing.
tempfile = Tempfile.new("foo")
# or
tempfile = Tempfile.open("foo") do |file|
file.print("foobar")
end
File.size(tempfile.path) # => 6
File.info(tempfile.path).modification_time # => 2015-10-20 13:11:12 UTC
File.exists?(tempfile.path) # => true
File.read_lines(tempfile.path) # => ["foobar"]
Files created from this class are stored in a directory that handles temporary files.
Tempfile.new("foo").path # => "/tmp/foo.ulBCPS"
Also, it is encouraged to delete a tempfile after using it, which ensures they are not left behind in your filesystem until garbage collected.
tempfile = Tempfile.new("foo")
tempfile.delete
The optional extension
argument can be used to force the resulting filename
to end with the given extension.
Tempfile.new("foo", ".png").path # => "/tmp/foo.ulBCPS.png"
Defined in:
tempfile.crConstructors
-
.new(name, extension = nil, encoding = nil, invalid = nil)
Creates a
Tempfile
with the given filename and extension.
Class Method Summary
-
.dirname : String
Returns the tmp dir used for tempfile.
-
.open(filename, extension = nil, &block)
Creates a file with filename and extension, and yields it to the given block.
-
.tempname(extension = nil)
Returns a fully-qualified path to a temporary file without actually creating the file.
Instance Method Summary
-
#delete
Deletes this tempfile.
-
#path : String
Retrieves the full path of a this tempfile.
Instance methods inherited from class File
flock_exclusive(blocking = true, &block)flock_exclusive(blocking = true) flock_exclusive, flock_shared(blocking = true, &block)
flock_shared(blocking = true) flock_shared, flock_unlock flock_unlock, inspect(io) inspect, path : String path, read_at(offset, bytesize, &block) read_at, size size, truncate(size = 0) : Nil truncate
Constructor methods inherited from class File
new(filename : String, mode = "r", perm = DEFAULT_CREATE_PERMISSIONS, encoding = nil, invalid = nil)
new,
open(filename, mode = "r", perm = DEFAULT_CREATE_PERMISSIONS, encoding = nil, invalid = nil) : self
open
Class methods inherited from class File
basename(path) : Stringbasename(path, suffix) : String basename, chmod(path, permissions : Int | Permissions) chmod, chown(path, uid : Int = -1, gid : Int = -1, follow_symlinks = false) chown, delete(path) delete, directory?(path) : Bool directory?, dirname(path) : String dirname, each_line(filename, encoding = nil, invalid = nil, chomp = true)
each_line(filename, encoding = nil, invalid = nil, chomp = true, &block) each_line, empty?(path) : Bool empty?, executable?(path) : Bool executable?, exists?(path) : Bool exists?, expand_path(path, dir = nil) : String expand_path, extname(filename) : String extname, file?(path) : Bool file?, info(path, follow_symlinks = true) : Info info, info?(path : String, follow_symlinks = true) : Info? info?, join(parts : Array | Tuple) : String
join(*parts) : String join, link(old_path, new_path) link, match?(pattern : String, path : String) match?, open(filename, mode = "r", perm = DEFAULT_CREATE_PERMISSIONS, encoding = nil, invalid = nil, &block) open, read(filename, encoding = nil, invalid = nil) : String read, read_lines(filename, encoding = nil, invalid = nil, chomp = true) : Array(String) read_lines, readable?(path) : Bool readable?, real_path(path) : String real_path, rename(old_filename, new_filename) : Nil rename, same?(path1 : String, path2 : String, follow_symlinks = false) : Bool same?, size(filename) : UInt64 size, symlink(old_path, new_path) symlink, symlink?(path) : Bool symlink?, touch(filename : String, time : Time = Time.now) touch, utime(atime : Time, mtime : Time, filename : String) : Nil utime, writable?(path) : Bool writable?, write(filename, content, perm = DEFAULT_CREATE_PERMISSIONS, encoding = nil, invalid = nil, mode = "w") write
Class methods inherited from module Crystal::System::File
chmod(path, mode)
chmod,
chown(path, uid : Int, gid : Int, follow_symlinks)
chown,
delete(path)
delete,
executable?(path) : Bool
executable?,
exists?(path)
exists?,
info?(path : String, follow_symlinks : Bool) : ::File::Info?
info?,
link(old_path, new_path)
link,
mktemp(name, extension)
mktemp,
open(filename, mode, perm)
open,
readable?(path) : Bool
readable?,
real_path(path)
real_path,
rename(old_filename, new_filename)
rename,
symlink(old_path, new_path)
symlink,
tempdir
tempdir,
utime(atime : ::Time, mtime : ::Time, filename : String) : Nil
utime,
writable?(path) : Bool
writable?
Instance methods inherited from class IO::FileDescriptor
blocking
blocking,
blocking=(value)
blocking=,
close_on_exec=(value : Bool)
close_on_exec=,
close_on_exec?
close_on_exec?,
closed? : Bool
closed?,
cooked(&block)
cooked,
cooked!
cooked!,
fcntl(cmd, arg = 0)
fcntl,
fd : Int32
fd,
finalize
finalize,
info
info,
inspect(io)
inspect,
noecho(&block)
noecho,
noecho!
noecho!,
pos
pos,
pos=(value)
pos=,
pretty_print(pp)
pretty_print,
raw(&block)
raw,
raw!
raw!,
reopen(other : IO::FileDescriptor)
reopen,
seek(offset, whence : Seek = Seek::Set)seek(offset, whence : Seek = Seek::Set, &block) seek, tty? tty?
Constructor methods inherited from class IO::FileDescriptor
new(fd, blocking = false)
new
Class methods inherited from class IO::FileDescriptor
fcntl(fd, cmd, arg = 0)
fcntl
Instance methods inherited from module IO::Buffered
close : Nil
close,
flush
flush,
flush_on_newline=(flush_on_newline)
flush_on_newline=,
flush_on_newline?
flush_on_newline?,
peek : Bytes?
peek,
read(slice : Bytes)
read,
rewind
rewind,
sync=(sync)
sync=,
sync?
sync?,
unbuffered_close
unbuffered_close,
unbuffered_flush
unbuffered_flush,
unbuffered_read(slice : Bytes)
unbuffered_read,
unbuffered_rewind
unbuffered_rewind,
unbuffered_write(slice : Bytes)
unbuffered_write,
write(slice : Bytes)
write
Class methods inherited from module Crystal::System::FileDescriptor
fcntl(fd, cmd, arg = 0)
fcntl
Instance methods inherited from module IO::Syscall
read_syscall_helper(slice : Bytes, errno_msg : String, &block) : Int32
read_syscall_helper,
read_timeout : Time::Span?
read_timeout,
read_timeout=(read_timeout : Number) : Numberread_timeout=(timeout : Time::Span?) : Time::Span? read_timeout=, write_syscall_helper(slice : Bytes, errno_msg : String, &block) : Nil write_syscall_helper, write_timeout : Time::Span? write_timeout, write_timeout=(write_timeout : Number) : Number
write_timeout=(timeout : Time::Span?) : Time::Span? write_timeout=
Instance methods inherited from class IO
<<(obj) : self
<<,
close
close,
closed?
closed?,
each_byte(&block) : Nileach_byte each_byte, each_char(&block) : Nil
each_char each_char, each_line(*args, **options, &block) : Nil
each_line(*args, **options) each_line, encoding : String encoding, flush flush, gets(delimiter : Char, limit : Int, chomp = false) : String?
gets(delimiter : Char, chomp = false) : String?
gets(chomp = true) : String?
gets(limit : Int, chomp = false) : String?
gets(delimiter : String, chomp = false) : String? gets, gets_to_end : String gets_to_end, peek : Bytes? peek, pos pos, pos=(value) pos=, print(*objects : _) : Nil
print(obj) : Nil print, printf(format_string, *args) : Nil
printf(format_string, args : Array | Tuple) : Nil printf, puts(*objects : _) : Nil
puts : Nil
puts(obj) : Nil
puts(string : String) : Nil puts, read(slice : Bytes) read, read_at(offset, bytesize, &block) read_at, read_byte : UInt8? read_byte, read_bytes(type, format : IO::ByteFormat = IO::ByteFormat::SystemEndian) read_bytes, read_char : Char? read_char, read_fully(slice : Bytes) read_fully, read_fully?(slice : Bytes) read_fully?, read_line(*args, **options) : String read_line, read_string(bytesize : Int) : String read_string, read_utf8(slice : Bytes) read_utf8, read_utf8_byte read_utf8_byte, rewind rewind, seek(offset, whence : Seek = Seek::Set) seek, set_encoding(encoding : String, invalid : Symbol? = nil) set_encoding, skip(bytes_count : Int) : Nil skip, skip_to_end : Nil skip_to_end, tell tell, tty? : Bool tty?, write(slice : Bytes) : Nil write, write_byte(byte : UInt8) write_byte, write_bytes(object, format : IO::ByteFormat = IO::ByteFormat::SystemEndian) write_bytes, write_utf8(slice : Bytes) write_utf8
Class methods inherited from class IO
copy(src, dst, limit : Int)copy(src, dst) copy, pipe(read_blocking = false, write_blocking = false) : Tuple(IO::FileDescriptor, IO::FileDescriptor)
pipe(read_blocking = false, write_blocking = false, &block) pipe
Instance methods inherited from class Reference
==(other : self)==(other : JSON::Any)
==(other : YAML::Any)
==(other) ==, dup dup, hash(hasher) hash, inspect(io : IO) : Nil inspect, object_id : UInt64 object_id, pretty_print(pp) : Nil pretty_print, same?(other : Reference)
same?(other : Nil) same?, to_s(io : IO) : Nil to_s
Constructor methods inherited from class Reference
new
new
Instance methods inherited from class Object
!=(other)
!=,
!~(other)
!~,
==(other)
==,
===(other : JSON::Any)===(other : YAML::Any)
===(other) ===, =~(other) =~, class class, dup dup, hash(hasher)
hash hash, inspect(io : IO)
inspect inspect, itself itself, not_nil! not_nil!, pretty_inspect(width = 79, newline = "\n", indent = 0) : String pretty_inspect, pretty_print(pp : PrettyPrint) : Nil pretty_print, tap(&block) tap, to_json(io : IO)
to_json to_json, to_pretty_json(indent : String = " ")
to_pretty_json(io : IO, indent : String = " ") to_pretty_json, to_s
to_s(io : IO) to_s, to_yaml(io : IO)
to_yaml to_yaml, try(&block) try, unsafe_as(type : T.class) forall T unsafe_as
Constructor methods inherited from class Object
from_json(string_or_io, root : String) : selffrom_json(string_or_io) : self from_json, from_yaml(string_or_io : String | IO) : self from_yaml
Constructor Detail
Creates a Tempfile
with the given filename and extension.
encoding and invalid are passed to IO#set_encoding
.
Class Method Detail
Returns the tmp dir used for tempfile.
Tempfile.dirname # => "/tmp"
Creates a file with filename and extension, and yields it to the given block. It is closed and returned at the end of this method call.
tempfile = Tempfile.open("foo") do |file|
file.print("bar")
end
File.read(tempfile.path) # => "bar"
Returns a fully-qualified path to a temporary file without actually creating the file.
Tempfile.tempname # => "/tmp/20171206-1234-449386"
The optional extension
argument can be used to make the resulting
filename to end with the given extension.
Tempfile.tempname(".sock") # => "/tmp/20171206-1234-449386.sock"
Instance Method Detail
Retrieves the full path of a this tempfile.
Tempfile.new("foo").path # => "/tmp/foo.ulBCPS"