class UNIXServer
Overview
A local interprocess communication server socket.
Available on UNIX-like operating systems, and Windows 10 Build 17063 or above. Not all features are supported on Windows.
NOTE To use UNIXServer
, you must explicitly import it with require "socket"
Example usage:
require "socket"
def handle_client(client)
message = client.gets
client.puts message
end
server = UNIXServer.new("/tmp/myapp.sock")
while client = server.accept?
spawn handle_client(client)
end
Included Modules
Defined in:
socket/unix_server.crConstructors
-
.new(path : String, type : Type = Type::STREAM, backlog : Int = 128)
Creates a named UNIX socket, listening on a filesystem pathname.
-
.new(*, fd : Handle, type : Type = Type::STREAM, path : String | Nil = nil)
Creates a UNIXServer from an already configured raw file descriptor
Class Method Summary
-
.open(path, type : Type = Type::STREAM, backlog = 128, &)
Creates a new UNIX server and yields it to the block.
Instance Method Summary
-
#accept? : UNIXSocket | Nil
Accepts an incoming connection.
-
#close(delete = true) : Nil
Closes the socket, then deletes the filesystem pathname if it exists.
Instance methods inherited from module Socket::Server
accept : IOaccept(&) accept, accept? : IO | Nil
accept?(&) accept?
Instance methods inherited from class UNIXSocket
local_address : Socket::UNIXAddress
local_address,
path : String | Nil
path,
receive
receive,
remote_address : Socket::UNIXAddress
remote_address
Constructor methods inherited from class UNIXSocket
new(path : String, type : Type = Type::STREAM)new(*, fd : Handle, type : Type = Type::STREAM, path : String | Nil = nil) new
Class methods inherited from class UNIXSocket
open(path, type : Type = Type::STREAM, &)
open,
pair(type : Type = Type::STREAM) : Tuple(UNIXSocket, UNIXSocket)pair(type : Type = Type::STREAM, &) pair
Instance methods inherited from class Socket
accept : Socket
accept,
accept? : Socket | Nil
accept?,
bind(host : String, port : Int) : Nilbind(port : Int)
bind(addr : Socket::Address) : Nil bind, blocking blocking, blocking=(value) blocking=, broadcast=(val : Bool) broadcast=, broadcast? : Bool broadcast?, close_on_exec=(arg : Bool) close_on_exec=, close_on_exec? close_on_exec?, close_read close_read, close_write close_write, closed? : Bool closed?, connect(host : String, port : Int, connect_timeout = nil) : Nil
connect(addr, timeout = nil) : Nil
connect(addr, timeout = nil, &) connect, family : Family family, fcntl(cmd, arg = 0) fcntl, fd fd, finalize finalize, inspect(io : IO) : Nil inspect, keepalive=(val : Bool) keepalive=, keepalive? keepalive?, linger linger, linger=(val : Int | Nil) linger=, listen(backlog : Int = SOMAXCONN) : Nil
listen(backlog : Int = SOMAXCONN, &) listen, protocol : Protocol protocol, read_timeout : Time::Span | Nil read_timeout, read_timeout=(read_timeout : Time::Span | Nil)
read_timeout=(read_timeout : Number) : Number read_timeout=, receive(message : Bytes) : Tuple(Int32, Address)
receive(max_message_size = 512) : Tuple(String, Address) receive, recv_buffer_size : Int32 recv_buffer_size, recv_buffer_size=(val : Int32) recv_buffer_size=, reuse_address=(val : Bool) reuse_address=, reuse_address? : Bool reuse_address?, reuse_port=(val : Bool) reuse_port=, reuse_port? : Bool reuse_port?, send(message, to addr : Address) : Int32
send(message) : Int32 send, send_buffer_size : Int32 send_buffer_size, send_buffer_size=(val : Int32) send_buffer_size=, tty? tty?, type : Type type, write_timeout : Time::Span | Nil write_timeout, write_timeout=(write_timeout : Time::Span | Nil)
write_timeout=(write_timeout : Number) : Number write_timeout=
Constructor methods inherited from class Socket
new(family : Family, type : Type, protocol : Protocol = Protocol::IP, blocking = false)new(fd, family : Family, type : Type, protocol : Protocol = Protocol::IP, blocking = false) new, tcp(family : Family, blocking = false) : self tcp, unix(type : Type = Type::STREAM, blocking = false) : self unix
Class methods inherited from class Socket
fcntl(fd, cmd, arg = 0)
fcntl,
ip?(string : String)
ip?,
udp(family : Family, blocking = false)
udp
Class methods inherited from module Crystal::System::Socket
fcntl(fd, cmd, arg = 0)
fcntl,
socketpair(type : ::Socket::Type, protocol : ::Socket::Protocol) : Tuple(Handle, Handle)
socketpair
Instance methods inherited from module IO::Evented
evented_close : Nil
evented_close,
evented_read(errno_msg : String, &) : Int32
evented_read,
evented_write(errno_msg : String, &) : Int32
evented_write
Instance methods inherited from module IO::Buffered
buffer_size : Int32
buffer_size,
buffer_size=(value)
buffer_size=,
close : Nil
close,
flush
flush,
flush_on_newline=(flush_on_newline)
flush_on_newline=,
flush_on_newline? : Bool
flush_on_newline?,
peek : Bytes
peek,
pos : Int64
pos,
read(slice : Bytes) : Int32
read,
read_buffering=(read_buffering)
read_buffering=,
read_buffering? : Bool
read_buffering?,
rewind
rewind,
sync=(sync)
sync=,
sync? : Bool
sync?,
unbuffered_close
unbuffered_close,
unbuffered_flush
unbuffered_flush,
unbuffered_read(slice : Bytes)
unbuffered_read,
unbuffered_rewind
unbuffered_rewind,
unbuffered_write(slice : Bytes)
unbuffered_write,
write(slice : Bytes) : Nil
write
Instance methods inherited from class IO
<<(obj) : self
<<,
close
close,
closed? : Bool
closed?,
each_byte(&) : Nileach_byte each_byte, each_char(&) : Nil
each_char each_char, each_line(*args, **options, &block : String -> ) : Nil
each_line(*args, **options) each_line, encoding : String encoding, flush flush, getb_to_end : Bytes getb_to_end, gets(limit : Int, chomp = false) : String | Nil
gets(delimiter : Char, limit : Int, chomp = false) : String | Nil
gets(delimiter : Char, chomp = false) : String | Nil
gets(delimiter : String, chomp = false) : String | Nil
gets(chomp = true) : String | Nil gets, gets_to_end : String gets_to_end, peek : Bytes | Nil peek, pos pos, pos=(value) pos=, print(obj : _) : Nil
print(*objects : _) : Nil print, printf(format_string, args : Array | Tuple) : Nil
printf(format_string, *args) : Nil printf, puts(string : String) : Nil
puts(obj : _) : Nil
puts : Nil
puts(*objects : _) : Nil puts, read(slice : Bytes) read, read_at(offset, bytesize, & : IO -> ) read_at, read_byte : UInt8 | Nil read_byte, read_bytes(type, format : IO::ByteFormat = IO::ByteFormat::SystemEndian) read_bytes, read_char : Char | Nil read_char, read_fully(slice : Bytes) : Int32 read_fully, read_fully?(slice : Bytes) : Int32 | Nil read_fully?, read_line(*args, **options) : String read_line, read_string(bytesize : Int) : String read_string, read_utf8(slice : Bytes) read_utf8, read_utf8_byte : UInt8 | Nil read_utf8_byte, rewind rewind, seek(offset, whence : Seek = Seek::Set) seek, set_encoding(encoding : String, invalid : Symbol | Nil = nil) : Nil set_encoding, skip(bytes_count : Int) : Nil skip, skip_to_end : Nil skip_to_end, tell tell, tty? : Bool tty?, write(slice : Bytes) : Nil write, write_byte(byte : UInt8) : Nil write_byte, write_bytes(object, format : IO::ByteFormat = IO::ByteFormat::SystemEndian) : Nil write_bytes, write_string(slice : Bytes) : Nil write_string, write_utf8(slice : Bytes) : Nil write_utf8
Class methods inherited from class IO
copy(src, dst, limit : Int) : Int64copy(src, dst) : Int64 copy, pipe(read_blocking = false, write_blocking = false) : Tuple(IO::FileDescriptor, IO::FileDescriptor)
pipe(read_blocking = false, write_blocking = false, &) pipe, same_content?(stream1 : IO, stream2 : IO) : Bool same_content?
Instance methods inherited from class Reference
==(other : self)==(other : JSON::Any)
==(other : YAML::Any)
==(other) ==, dup dup, hash(hasher) hash, initialize initialize, inspect(io : IO) : Nil inspect, object_id : UInt64 object_id, pretty_print(pp) : Nil pretty_print, same?(other : Reference) : Bool
same?(other : Nil) same?, to_s(io : IO) : Nil to_s
Constructor methods inherited from class Reference
new
new,
unsafe_construct(address : Pointer, *args, **opts) : self
unsafe_construct
Class methods inherited from class Reference
pre_initialize(address : Pointer)
pre_initialize
Instance methods inherited from class Object
! : Bool
!,
!=(other)
!=,
!~(other)
!~,
==(other)
==,
===(other : JSON::Any)===(other : YAML::Any)
===(other) ===, =~(other) =~, as(type : Class) as, as?(type : Class) as?, class class, dup dup, hash(hasher)
hash hash, in?(collection : Object) : Bool
in?(*values : Object) : Bool in?, inspect(io : IO) : Nil
inspect : String inspect, is_a?(type : Class) : Bool is_a?, itself itself, nil? : Bool nil?, not_nil!(message)
not_nil! not_nil!, pretty_inspect(width = 79, newline = "\n", indent = 0) : String pretty_inspect, pretty_print(pp : PrettyPrint) : Nil pretty_print, responds_to?(name : Symbol) : Bool responds_to?, tap(&) tap, to_json(io : IO) : Nil
to_json : String to_json, to_pretty_json(indent : String = " ") : String
to_pretty_json(io : IO, indent : String = " ") : Nil to_pretty_json, to_s(io : IO) : Nil
to_s : String to_s, to_yaml(io : IO) : Nil
to_yaml : String to_yaml, try(&) try, unsafe_as(type : T.class) forall T unsafe_as
Class methods inherited from class Object
from_json(string_or_io, root : String)from_json(string_or_io) from_json, from_yaml(string_or_io : String | IO) from_yaml
Macros inherited from class Object
class_getter(*names, &block)
class_getter,
class_getter!(*names)
class_getter!,
class_getter?(*names, &block)
class_getter?,
class_property(*names, &block)
class_property,
class_property!(*names)
class_property!,
class_property?(*names, &block)
class_property?,
class_setter(*names)
class_setter,
def_clone
def_clone,
def_equals(*fields)
def_equals,
def_equals_and_hash(*fields)
def_equals_and_hash,
def_hash(*fields)
def_hash,
delegate(*methods, to object)
delegate,
forward_missing_to(delegate)
forward_missing_to,
getter(*names, &block)
getter,
getter!(*names)
getter!,
getter?(*names, &block)
getter?,
property(*names, &block)
property,
property!(*names)
property!,
property?(*names, &block)
property?,
setter(*names)
setter
Constructor Detail
Creates a named UNIX socket, listening on a filesystem pathname.
Always deletes any existing filesystem pathname first, in order to cleanup any leftover socket file.
The server is of stream type by default, but this can be changed for another type. For example datagram messages:
UNIXServer.new("/tmp/dgram.sock", Socket::Type::DGRAM)
Creates a UNIXServer from an already configured raw file descriptor
Class Method Detail
Creates a new UNIX server and yields it to the block. Eventually closes the server socket when the block returns.
Returns the value of the block.
Instance Method Detail
Accepts an incoming connection.
Returns the client socket or nil
if the server is closed after invoking
this method.
Closes the socket, then deletes the filesystem pathname if it exists.